[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":705},["ShallowReactive",2],{"Footer_8bXNFXYX6wgkC5g8iX784dLp8jDy4Cs1s4DQNBlZm7A":3,"content-\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fvirkon-s":10,"related-\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fvirkon-s":230},["Island",4],{"key":5,"result":6},"Footer_8bXNFXYX6wgkC5g8iX784dLp8jDy4Cs1s4DQNBlZm7A",{"head":7},{"link":8,"style":9},[],[],{"id":11,"title":12,"author":13,"body":14,"category":196,"day":197,"description":12,"editorialReview":198,"extension":199,"featuredCategories":197,"futureReady":197,"handoff":197,"hero":197,"homepageSections":197,"language":200,"lastUpdated":201,"meta":202,"navigation":204,"path":205,"phase":197,"practical":197,"seo":206,"sequence":197,"stats":197,"stem":227,"tags":197,"translationVersion":228,"version":228,"whyKodiBook":197,"__hash__":229},"content\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fvirkon-s.md","Virkon-S","KodiBook Digital Research Team",{"type":15,"value":16,"toc":184},"minimark",[17,22,47,51,55,59,62,66,71,74,78,81,85,88,92,95,99,102,106,109,113,116,120,134,138,143,147,155,159,170,174,177,181],[18,19,21],"h1",{"id":20},"entity-metadata","Entity Metadata",[23,24,25,29,32,35,38,41,44],"ul",{},[26,27,28],"li",{},"Generic Name: Virkon-S",[26,30,31],{},"Trade Names: Virkon-S",[26,33,34],{},"Active Ingredient: Potassium peroxymonosulfate, sodium chloride, sulfamic acid, organic buffer",[26,36,37],{},"Drug Class: Sanitation > Peroxygen",[26,39,40],{},"Commercial Importance: High",[26,42,43],{},"India Relevance: Surface disinfectant",[26,45,46],{},"Status: Disinfectant; not for bird administration",[18,48,50],{"id":49},"identity","Identity",[52,53,54],"p",{},"Virkon-S is a commercial chemical sanitation agent and oxygen-based surface disinfectant used within the poultry sector.",[18,56,58],{"id":57},"overview","Overview",[52,60,61],{},"Virkon-S is a high-priority sanitation agent used in the Indian poultry industry. It is a peroxygen compound composed of a multicomponent oxidizing system specifically indicated for environmental biosecurity, including surface disinfection of empty poultry houses, footbaths, vehicle spray arches, and water system sanitation. Unlike therapeutic medicines, it is strictly an environmental disinfectant and is never formulated for bird administration.",[18,63,65],{"id":64},"structured-facts","Structured Facts",[67,68,70],"h2",{"id":69},"indications","Indications",[52,72,73],{},"Surface disinfection, biosecurity, and drinking water system sanitation. Highly effective against Avian Influenza virus, Newcastle Disease virus, Infectious Bursal Disease virus, Salmonella enterica, and Aspergillus fumigatus.",[67,75,77],{"id":76},"mechanism-of-action","Mechanism of Action",[52,79,80],{},"Functions as a powerful oxidizing system. Potassium peroxymonosulfate oxidizes sulfhydryl groups in bacterial cell wall proteins, viral capsids, and fungal membranes, disrupting structural integrity. Simultaneously, its reaction with sodium chloride produces hypochlorous acid (HClO), which penetrates microbial membranes to oxidize essential metabolic enzymes and nucleic acids.",[67,82,84],{"id":83},"dosage","Dosage",[52,86,87],{},"Surface: 1% w\u002Fv solution (1:100 dilution); Water system: 0.1% w\u002Fv to 0.2% w\u002Fv concentration.",[67,89,91],{"id":90},"administration-route","Administration Route",[52,93,94],{},"Environmental \u002F Surface application \u002F Water System flush.",[67,96,98],{"id":97},"withdrawal-period","Withdrawal Period",[52,100,101],{},"Not applicable (not for bird administration).",[67,103,105],{"id":104},"contraindications","Contraindications",[52,107,108],{},"Not for bird administration. 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It is primarily utilized as a water sanitizer and as a feed additive to reduce gut pH and aid in feed preservation. Because it serves as a functional acidifier, its administration allows for a zero-day statutory withdrawal period. Operationally, it is a corrosive agent requiring specialized handling, though it serves as a safer, non-corrosive alternative to pure formic acid during feed manufacturing.",[18,247,65],{"id":64},[67,249,70],{"id":69},[52,251,252],{},"Gut acidification, feed preservation, water sanitation. Specifically targets Gram-negative pathogens like Salmonella and Escherichia coli.",[67,254,77],{"id":76},[52,256,257],{},"Dissociates in a pH-dependent manner. In the acidic crop and proventriculus, undissociated, lipophilic formic acid penetrates the cell membranes of Gram-negative pathogens. Inside the neutral cytoplasm, the acid dissociates, releasing hydrogen ions (H+). The bacterium expends cellular ATP to pump protons out via the H+-ATPase pump, depleting metabolic energy, while accumulated formate anions (HCOO⁻) disrupt internal osmotic balance and halt bacterial protein synthesis, causing cell death.",[67,259,84],{"id":83},[52,261,262],{},"Feed: 2-5 kg\u002Fton; Water: 0.5-1.5 kg\u002F1000 L.",[67,264,91],{"id":90},[52,266,267],{},"Feed or Water.",[67,269,98],{"id":97},[52,271,272],{},"0 Days (Zero-day withdrawal).",[67,274,105],{"id":104},[52,276,277],{},"Handle with protective equipment; requires specialized handling.",[67,279,281],{"id":280},"adverse-effects","Adverse Effects",[52,283,284],{},"Not specified in sources (does not negatively affect beneficial acidophilic bacteria like Lactobacillus species).",[18,286,119],{"id":118},[23,288,289,292],{},[26,290,291],{},"Dose: Feed: 2-5 kg\u002Fton; Water: 0.5-1.5 kg\u002F1000 L",[26,293,294],{},"Withdrawal: 0 Days",[18,296,137],{"id":136},[23,298,299,302,305],{},[26,300,301],{},"Target Diseases: Bacterial enteritis (Salmonella, Escherichia coli).",[26,303,304],{},"Related Medicines: Water chlorination (related sanitation process), Chlortetracycline HCl (improves absorption by preventing chelation in hard water).",[26,306,307],{},"Feed Additives: Used directly as an acidifying functional feed additive.",{"title":185,"searchDepth":186,"depth":186,"links":309},[310,311,312,313,314,315,316],{"id":69,"depth":189,"text":70},{"id":76,"depth":189,"text":77},{"id":83,"depth":189,"text":84},{"id":90,"depth":189,"text":91},{"id":97,"depth":189,"text":98},{"id":104,"depth":189,"text":105},{"id":280,"depth":189,"text":281},{"puid":318,"readingTime":189},"puid_poultry_01a051e7-a025-717e-b317-07bc8e4e0b0b","\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fammonium-formate",{"keywords":321,"canonical":322,"hreflangs":323,"schemas":333,"title":233,"description":233},[196,208,209,200],"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fammonium-formate\u002F",[324,325,327,329,331],{"lang":200,"href":322},{"lang":214,"href":326},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fhi\u002Fmedicines\u002Fammonium-formate\u002F",{"lang":217,"href":328},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fte\u002Fmedicines\u002Fammonium-formate\u002F",{"lang":220,"href":330},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fta\u002Fmedicines\u002Fammonium-formate\u002F",{"lang":223,"href":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fkn\u002Fmedicines\u002Fammonium-formate\u002F",[334],"{\"@context\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\",\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"headline\":\"Ammonium Formate\",\"description\":\"Ammonium Formate\",\"identifier\":\"puid_poultry_01a051e7-a025-717e-b317-07bc8e4e0b0b\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fammonium-formate\u002F\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"KodiBook\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\"}}","en\u002Fmedicines\u002Fammonium-formate","GjLj2RzNrLmcLeaPIAsHjYD_rv2FGJWbLfAR6gkq1fM",{"id":338,"title":339,"author":13,"body":340,"category":196,"day":197,"description":339,"editorialReview":198,"extension":199,"featuredCategories":197,"futureReady":197,"handoff":197,"hero":197,"homepageSections":197,"language":200,"lastUpdated":201,"meta":409,"navigation":204,"path":411,"phase":197,"practical":197,"seo":412,"sequence":197,"stats":197,"stem":427,"tags":197,"translationVersion":228,"version":228,"whyKodiBook":197,"__hash__":428},"content\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Famoxicillin-trihydrate.md","Amoxicillin Trihydrate",{"type":15,"value":341,"toc":402},[342,344,347,349,352,354,356,359,361,364,366,369,371,374,376,379,381,392,394],[18,343,50],{"id":49},[52,345,346],{},"Amoxicillin Trihydrate is an active therapeutic medicine and a broad-spectrum, semi-synthetic aminopenicillin antibiotic used within the poultry sector.",[18,348,58],{"id":57},[52,350,351],{},"Amoxicillin Trihydrate is a high-priority therapeutic antimicrobial used in the Indian poultry industry. It is specifically indicated for the treatment of Systemic Septicemia, soft tissue infections, and necrotic enteritis. It relies on functional, intact mucosal membranes for active transport and passive diffusion. To ensure compliance with food safety and regulatory standards, its administration requires a statutory withdrawal period of 5 days.",[18,353,65],{"id":64},[67,355,70],{"id":69},[52,357,358],{},"Systemic Septicemia, soft tissue infections, necrotic enteritis, secondary bacterial infections following predator attacks. Highly effective against penicillin-sensitive Gram-positive bacteria (Streptococci, Staphylococci, Clostridia) and key Gram-negative pathogens (E. coli, Salmonella spp., and Pasteurella multocida).",[67,360,77],{"id":76},[52,362,363],{},"Bactericidal; functions through the inhibition of transpeptidase enzymes (penicillin-binding proteins, or PBPs) responsible for cross-linking peptidoglycan polymers in the bacterial cell wall. This weakens the cell wall, causing osmotic lysis.",[67,365,84],{"id":83},[52,367,368],{},"55-200 mg\u002Fkg body weight or 200-1500 mg\u002FL water.",[67,370,91],{"id":90},[52,372,373],{},"Water.",[67,375,98],{"id":97},[52,377,378],{},"5 Days (India relevance); Meat: 1 to 3 days; Eggs: 1 day.",[18,380,119],{"id":118},[23,382,383,386,389],{},[26,384,385],{},"Dose: 55-200 mg\u002Fkg body weight or 200-1500 mg\u002FL water",[26,387,388],{},"Concentration: Soluble Powder: 50%-80% w\u002Fw amoxicillin trihydrate",[26,390,391],{},"Withdrawal: 5 Days",[18,393,137],{"id":136},[23,395,396,399],{},[26,397,398],{},"Target Diseases: Systemic Septicemia, necrotic enteritis, soft tissue infections",[26,400,401],{},"Drug Interactions: Concurrent Eimeria infection (Coccidiosis) causes enteric mucosal damage, significantly impairing drug absorption and leading to marked reduction in maximum plasma concentration (Cmax), AUC, and overall oral bioavailability, which may require dose adjustment.",{"title":185,"searchDepth":186,"depth":186,"links":403},[404,405,406,407,408],{"id":69,"depth":189,"text":70},{"id":76,"depth":189,"text":77},{"id":83,"depth":189,"text":84},{"id":90,"depth":189,"text":91},{"id":97,"depth":189,"text":98},{"puid":410,"readingTime":189},"puid_poultry_01a051e7-a025-7a62-a7f1-e7af8f3688f7","\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Famoxicillin-trihydrate",{"keywords":413,"canonical":414,"hreflangs":415,"schemas":425,"title":339,"description":339},[196,208,209,200],"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Famoxicillin-trihydrate\u002F",[416,417,419,421,423],{"lang":200,"href":414},{"lang":214,"href":418},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fhi\u002Fmedicines\u002Famoxicillin-trihydrate\u002F",{"lang":217,"href":420},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fte\u002Fmedicines\u002Famoxicillin-trihydrate\u002F",{"lang":220,"href":422},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fta\u002Fmedicines\u002Famoxicillin-trihydrate\u002F",{"lang":223,"href":424},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fkn\u002Fmedicines\u002Famoxicillin-trihydrate\u002F",[426],"{\"@context\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\",\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"headline\":\"Amoxicillin Trihydrate\",\"description\":\"Amoxicillin Trihydrate\",\"identifier\":\"puid_poultry_01a051e7-a025-7a62-a7f1-e7af8f3688f7\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Famoxicillin-trihydrate\u002F\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"KodiBook\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\"}}","en\u002Fmedicines\u002Famoxicillin-trihydrate","zxsYp9p-8_0I7A5JTKvbw7fnQUIMNeWgzGe3v5KlDaM",{"id":430,"title":431,"author":13,"body":432,"category":196,"day":197,"description":431,"editorialReview":198,"extension":199,"featuredCategories":197,"futureReady":197,"handoff":197,"hero":197,"homepageSections":197,"language":200,"lastUpdated":201,"meta":492,"navigation":204,"path":494,"phase":197,"practical":197,"seo":495,"sequence":197,"stats":197,"stem":510,"tags":197,"translationVersion":228,"version":228,"whyKodiBook":197,"__hash__":511},"content\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fb-complex-water-soluble.md","B-Complex Water Soluble",{"type":15,"value":433,"toc":485},[434,436,439,441,444,446,448,451,453,456,458,461,463,465,467,469,471,478,480],[18,435,50],{"id":49},[52,437,438],{},"B-Complex Water Soluble is a supportive therapeutic nutritional aid and vitamin used within the poultry sector.",[18,440,58],{"id":57},[52,442,443],{},"B-Complex Water Soluble is a high-priority supportive therapy used in the Indian poultry industry. It provides a critical blend of water-soluble B-vitamins indicated to support liver metabolism, prevent severe neurological dysfunctions, and aid in stress recovery. As a nutritional supportive therapy, its administration allows for a zero-day statutory withdrawal period.",[18,445,65],{"id":64},[67,447,70],{"id":69},[52,449,450],{},"Liver metabolism, stress recovery, polyneuritis (star-gazing), and curly-toe paralysis.",[67,452,77],{"id":76},[52,454,455],{},"Supplies essential cofactors for cellular metabolic pathways. Thiamine forms TPP for the TCA cycle; Riboflavin forms FMN\u002FFAD for electron transport; Pyridoxine aids transamination; Cobalamin handles methyl transfer; Niacin and Pantothenic acid synthesize NAD, NADP, and Coenzyme A.",[67,457,84],{"id":83},[52,459,460],{},"1 g\u002FL in drinking water.",[67,462,91],{"id":90},[52,464,373],{},[67,466,98],{"id":97},[52,468,272],{},[18,470,119],{"id":118},[23,472,473,476],{},[26,474,475],{},"Dose: 1 g\u002FL",[26,477,294],{},[18,479,137],{"id":136},[23,481,482],{},[26,483,484],{},"Target Diseases: Liver Metabolism, Stress Recovery, Neurological Dysfunction.",{"title":185,"searchDepth":186,"depth":186,"links":486},[487,488,489,490,491],{"id":69,"depth":189,"text":70},{"id":76,"depth":189,"text":77},{"id":83,"depth":189,"text":84},{"id":90,"depth":189,"text":91},{"id":97,"depth":189,"text":98},{"puid":493,"readingTime":228},"puid_poultry_01a051e7-a025-77d6-b01b-892271535f91","\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fb-complex-water-soluble",{"keywords":496,"canonical":497,"hreflangs":498,"schemas":508,"title":431,"description":431},[196,208,209,200],"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fb-complex-water-soluble\u002F",[499,500,502,504,506],{"lang":200,"href":497},{"lang":214,"href":501},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fhi\u002Fmedicines\u002Fb-complex-water-soluble\u002F",{"lang":217,"href":503},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fte\u002Fmedicines\u002Fb-complex-water-soluble\u002F",{"lang":220,"href":505},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fta\u002Fmedicines\u002Fb-complex-water-soluble\u002F",{"lang":223,"href":507},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fkn\u002Fmedicines\u002Fb-complex-water-soluble\u002F",[509],"{\"@context\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\",\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"headline\":\"B-Complex Water Soluble\",\"description\":\"B-Complex Water Soluble\",\"identifier\":\"puid_poultry_01a051e7-a025-77d6-b01b-892271535f91\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fb-complex-water-soluble\u002F\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"KodiBook\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\"}}","en\u002Fmedicines\u002Fb-complex-water-soluble","FslEgSgpugrxInRQBWKnaB2yqso-UtH3Mc7rk3JlSBc",{"id":513,"title":514,"author":13,"body":515,"category":196,"day":197,"description":514,"editorialReview":198,"extension":199,"featuredCategories":197,"futureReady":197,"handoff":197,"hero":197,"homepageSections":197,"language":200,"lastUpdated":201,"meta":596,"navigation":204,"path":598,"phase":197,"practical":197,"seo":599,"sequence":197,"stats":197,"stem":614,"tags":197,"translationVersion":228,"version":228,"whyKodiBook":197,"__hash__":615},"content\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fbacitracin-methylene-disalicylate.md","Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate",{"type":15,"value":516,"toc":588},[517,519,522,524,527,529,531,534,536,539,541,544,546,549,551,554,556,559,561,572,574],[18,518,50],{"id":49},[52,520,521],{},"Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate is an active therapeutic medicine and antibacterial growth promoter (AGP) used within the poultry sector.",[18,523,58],{"id":57},[52,525,526],{},"Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate is a high-priority therapeutic antimicrobial used in the Indian poultry industry. It is specifically utilized for targeting enteric bacteria and acts as a feed-grade growth promoter, holding significant commercial importance due to its ability to prevent clinical outbreaks of necrotic enteritis while improving the feed conversion ratio (FCR) of commercial broilers. Because of its high molecular weight and ionic charge, it is not absorbed from the avian gastrointestinal tract, confining its bactericidal action to the intestinal lumen. It exhibits complete stability in feed manufacturing and pelleting and is highly compatible with live oocyst coccidiosis vaccines.",[18,528,65],{"id":64},[67,530,70],{"id":69},[52,532,533],{},"Enteric Bacteria, Necrotic Enteritis (Clostridium perfringens), Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Actinomyces, and Fusobacterium.",[67,535,77],{"id":76},[52,537,538],{},"It functions by binding tightly to divalent metal ions, thereby inhibiting the dephosphorylation of C55-isoprenyl pyrophosphate (bactoprenol pyrophosphate). This blocks the lipid carrier from transporting peptidoglycan monomer subunits across the cytoplasmic membrane, halting bacterial cell wall synthesis.",[67,540,84],{"id":83},[52,542,543],{},"25-50 g\u002Fton (monotherapy); 30 g\u002Fton (with Nicarbazin).",[67,545,91],{"id":90},[52,547,548],{},"Feed.",[67,550,98],{"id":97},[52,552,553],{},"0 days (monotherapy); 4 days (when combined with Nicarbazin).",[67,555,105],{"id":104},[52,557,558],{},"Avoid combining with other systemically active polypeptides.",[18,560,119],{"id":118},[23,562,563,566,569],{},[26,564,565],{},"Dose: 25-50 g\u002Fton (monotherapy); 30 g\u002Fton (with Nicarbazin)",[26,567,568],{},"Concentration: Premix: BMD 10, 25, 30, 40, 50, 60, or 12",[26,570,571],{},"Withdrawal: 0 days (monotherapy); 4 days (with Nicarbazin)",[18,573,137],{"id":136},[23,575,576,579,582,585],{},[26,577,578],{},"Target Diseases: Necrotic Enteritis, Enteric Bacteria",[26,580,581],{},"Related Medicines: Nicarbazin",[26,583,584],{},"Vaccines: Highly compatible with live oocyst coccidiosis vaccines (such as Coccivac-B)",[26,586,587],{},"Drug Interactions: Avoid combining with other systemically active polypeptides",{"title":185,"searchDepth":186,"depth":186,"links":589},[590,591,592,593,594,595],{"id":69,"depth":189,"text":70},{"id":76,"depth":189,"text":77},{"id":83,"depth":189,"text":84},{"id":90,"depth":189,"text":91},{"id":97,"depth":189,"text":98},{"id":104,"depth":189,"text":105},{"puid":597,"readingTime":189},"puid_poultry_01a051e7-a025-7d35-bcb7-a2425c658438","\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fbacitracin-methylene-disalicylate",{"keywords":600,"canonical":601,"hreflangs":602,"schemas":612,"title":514,"description":514},[196,208,209,200],"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fbacitracin-methylene-disalicylate\u002F",[603,604,606,608,610],{"lang":200,"href":601},{"lang":214,"href":605},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fhi\u002Fmedicines\u002Fbacitracin-methylene-disalicylate\u002F",{"lang":217,"href":607},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fte\u002Fmedicines\u002Fbacitracin-methylene-disalicylate\u002F",{"lang":220,"href":609},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fta\u002Fmedicines\u002Fbacitracin-methylene-disalicylate\u002F",{"lang":223,"href":611},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fkn\u002Fmedicines\u002Fbacitracin-methylene-disalicylate\u002F",[613],"{\"@context\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\",\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"headline\":\"Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate\",\"description\":\"Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate\",\"identifier\":\"puid_poultry_01a051e7-a025-7d35-bcb7-a2425c658438\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fbacitracin-methylene-disalicylate\u002F\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"KodiBook\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\"}}","en\u002Fmedicines\u002Fbacitracin-methylene-disalicylate","-JhvefrTxvB7J19ihFdU5owiS29_HBKg90NTVR2T1oI",{"id":617,"title":618,"author":13,"body":619,"category":196,"day":197,"description":618,"editorialReview":198,"extension":199,"featuredCategories":197,"futureReady":197,"handoff":197,"hero":197,"homepageSections":197,"language":200,"lastUpdated":201,"meta":685,"navigation":204,"path":687,"phase":197,"practical":197,"seo":688,"sequence":197,"stats":197,"stem":703,"tags":197,"translationVersion":228,"version":228,"whyKodiBook":197,"__hash__":704},"content\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fchloramphenicol.md","Chloramphenicol",{"type":15,"value":620,"toc":677},[621,623,626,628,631,633,635,638,640,643,645,648,650,653,655,658,660,663,665,670,672],[18,622,50],{"id":49},[52,624,625],{},"Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum amphenicol antibiotic whose use is strictly prohibited within the poultry sector.",[18,627,58],{"id":57},[52,629,630],{},"Chloramphenicol is categorized as a banned substance in the Indian poultry industry. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) Veterinary Division enforced an absolute ban on its import, manufacture, sale, distribution, and use in all food-producing animal rearing systems on 12.03.2025 to prevent veterinary drug residues and mitigate antimicrobial resistance. Ensuring absolute compliance with this restriction is a critical regulatory priority.",[18,632,65],{"id":64},[67,634,70],{"id":69},[52,636,637],{},"Banned Substance.",[67,639,77],{"id":76},[52,641,642],{},"Binds reversibly to the peptidyl transferase center of the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing peptide bond formation during protein synthesis.",[67,644,84],{"id":83},[52,646,647],{},"Not specified in sources (Prohibited)",[67,649,98],{"id":97},[52,651,652],{},"Not applicable (complete ban).",[67,654,105],{"id":104},[52,656,657],{},"Banned for use in poultry and animal rearing.",[67,659,281],{"id":280},[52,661,662],{},"In food-producing animals, chloramphenicol is associated with a severe dose-independent adverse reaction in humans: irreversible aplastic anemia. Promotes global antimicrobial resistance.",[18,664,119],{"id":118},[23,666,667],{},[26,668,669],{},"Withdrawal: Not applicable (Banned)",[18,671,137],{"id":136},[23,673,674],{},[26,675,676],{},"Resistance: Promotes global antimicrobial resistance.",{"title":185,"searchDepth":186,"depth":186,"links":678},[679,680,681,682,683,684],{"id":69,"depth":189,"text":70},{"id":76,"depth":189,"text":77},{"id":83,"depth":189,"text":84},{"id":97,"depth":189,"text":98},{"id":104,"depth":189,"text":105},{"id":280,"depth":189,"text":281},{"puid":686,"readingTime":228},"puid_poultry_01a051e7-a025-74ff-8ae0-e11609e26e0d","\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fchloramphenicol",{"keywords":689,"canonical":690,"hreflangs":691,"schemas":701,"title":618,"description":618},[196,208,209,200],"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fchloramphenicol\u002F",[692,693,695,697,699],{"lang":200,"href":690},{"lang":214,"href":694},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fhi\u002Fmedicines\u002Fchloramphenicol\u002F",{"lang":217,"href":696},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fte\u002Fmedicines\u002Fchloramphenicol\u002F",{"lang":220,"href":698},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fta\u002Fmedicines\u002Fchloramphenicol\u002F",{"lang":223,"href":700},"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fkn\u002Fmedicines\u002Fchloramphenicol\u002F",[702],"{\"@context\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\",\"@type\":\"TechArticle\",\"headline\":\"Chloramphenicol\",\"description\":\"Chloramphenicol\",\"identifier\":\"puid_poultry_01a051e7-a025-74ff-8ae0-e11609e26e0d\",\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\u002Fen\u002Fmedicines\u002Fchloramphenicol\u002F\",\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"name\":\"KodiBook\",\"url\":\"https:\u002F\u002Fkodibook.com\"}}","en\u002Fmedicines\u002Fchloramphenicol","DBHF-2353cgoO9YFjwg7jTXPQi0XCOpUeIiVNBweAn4",1789569145973]