[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":674},["ShallowReactive",2],{"Footer_8bXNFXYX6wgkC5g8iX784dLp8jDy4Cs1s4DQNBlZm7A":3,"content-\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_reduce_mortality":10,"related-\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_reduce_mortality":122},["Island",4],{"key":5,"result":6},"Footer_8bXNFXYX6wgkC5g8iX784dLp8jDy4Cs1s4DQNBlZm7A",{"head":7},{"link":8,"style":9},[],[],{"id":11,"title":12,"author":13,"body":14,"category":109,"day":110,"description":12,"editorialReview":111,"extension":112,"featuredCategories":110,"futureReady":110,"hero":110,"homepageSections":110,"language":113,"lastUpdated":114,"meta":115,"navigation":117,"path":118,"phase":110,"practical":110,"rawMarkdown":110,"seo":119,"sequence":110,"stats":110,"stem":120,"tags":110,"translationVersion":116,"version":116,"whyKodiBook":110,"__hash__":121},"content\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_reduce_mortality.md","Reducing Phase-Specific Mortality","KodiBook Digital Research Team",{"type":15,"value":16,"toc":99},"minimark",[17,22,26,31,54,58,75,79,96],[18,19,21],"h2",{"id":20},"managing-flock-survival","Managing Flock Survival",[23,24,25],"p",{},"Mortality trends change as birds grow. Identifying the phase-specific risks is key to prevention.",[27,28,30],"h3",{"id":29},"week-1-the-brooding-phase","Week 1: The Brooding Phase",[32,33,34,42,48],"ul",{},[35,36,37,41],"li",{},[38,39,40],"strong",{},"Target:"," \u003C 1.2% cumulative.",[35,43,44,47],{},[38,45,46],{},"Common Causes:"," Omphalitis (Yolk sac infection), transit dehydration, cold stress.",[35,49,50,53],{},[38,51,52],{},"Action:"," Pre-heat the shed to 32°C before arrival. Provide glucose and electrolyte water immediately.",[27,55,57],{"id":56},"weeks-2-3-the-growth-phase","Weeks 2-3: The Growth Phase",[32,59,60,65,70],{},[35,61,62,64],{},[38,63,40],{}," \u003C 0.05% daily.",[35,66,67,69],{},[38,68,46],{}," Coccidiosis, IBD (Gumboro), metabolic issues.",[35,71,72,74],{},[38,73,52],{}," Strict litter management to keep it dry. Follow the vaccination schedule strictly. Ensure fresh air through proper curtain management.",[27,76,78],{"id":77},"weeks-4-6-the-finishing-phase","Weeks 4-6: The Finishing Phase",[32,80,81,86,91],{},[35,82,83,85],{},[38,84,40],{}," \u003C 0.2% daily.",[35,87,88,90],{},[38,89,46],{}," Ascites (North India winter), Heat Stroke (Summer), Sudden Death Syndrome.",[35,92,93,95],{},[38,94,52],{}," Reduce stocking density. In summer, feed only during cooler hours (early morning\u002Flate evening). Use antioxidants and electrolytes in water.",[23,97,98],{},"Late-stage mortality is the most expensive. Every bird that dies at Day 35 costs you over ₹180 in lost investment.",{"title":100,"searchDepth":101,"depth":101,"links":102},"",3,[103],{"id":20,"depth":104,"text":21,"children":105},2,[106,107,108],{"id":29,"depth":101,"text":30},{"id":56,"depth":101,"text":57},{"id":77,"depth":101,"text":78},"guides",null,"KodiBook Editorial Team","md","en","2026-06-27",{"readingTime":116},1,true,"\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_reduce_mortality","[object Object]","en\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_reduce_mortality","z3bZ7RAZpYrXzDMQS31NPRQJtnmkHbXJqc_uFFQWZxQ",[123,212,371,527,599],{"id":124,"title":125,"author":13,"body":126,"category":109,"day":110,"description":125,"editorialReview":111,"extension":112,"featuredCategories":110,"futureReady":110,"hero":110,"homepageSections":110,"language":113,"lastUpdated":114,"meta":208,"navigation":117,"path":209,"phase":110,"practical":110,"rawMarkdown":110,"seo":119,"sequence":110,"stats":110,"stem":210,"tags":110,"translationVersion":116,"version":116,"whyKodiBook":110,"__hash__":211},"content\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_biosecurity.md","Shed Biosecurity Practices",{"type":15,"value":127,"toc":201},[128,132,135,139,153,157,177,181],[18,129,131],{"id":130},"farm-biosecurity","Farm Biosecurity",[23,133,134],{},"Prevention is cheaper than treatment. Biosecurity is the practice of keeping diseases away from your birds.",[27,136,138],{"id":137},"_1-external-shield-boundary","1. External Shield (Boundary)",[32,140,141,147],{},[35,142,143,146],{},[38,144,145],{},"Restrict Access:"," No unauthorized visitors. Human boots are the #1 carrier of disease.",[35,148,149,152],{},[38,150,151],{},"Vehicle Disinfection:"," Use a disinfectant spray or tire dip for any vehicle entering the farm premises.",[27,154,156],{"id":155},"_2-personnel-hygiene","2. Personnel Hygiene",[32,158,159,165,171],{},[35,160,161,164],{},[38,162,163],{},"Footbaths:"," Use a Potassium Permanganate (red water) footbath at the entrance of every shed. Change the water daily.",[35,166,167,170],{},[38,168,169],{},"Hand Wash:"," Workers must wash hands with soap before entering and after leaving any shed.",[35,172,173,176],{},[38,174,175],{},"Dedicated Clothing:"," Use separate farm-only footwear and overalls.",[27,178,180],{"id":179},"_3-operational-discipline","3. Operational Discipline",[32,182,183,189,195],{},[35,184,185,188],{},[38,186,187],{},"Dead Bird Disposal:"," Remove carcasses immediately. Bury them at least 4 feet deep with lime, far away from the sheds.",[35,190,191,194],{},[38,192,193],{},"Rodent Control:"," Keep the area around the sheds free of tall grass and spilled feed to avoid attracting rats.",[35,196,197,200],{},[38,198,199],{},"Water Quality:"," Clean water tanks weekly. Use chlorination tablets (5g per 1000L) to keep water pathogen-free.",{"title":100,"searchDepth":101,"depth":101,"links":202},[203],{"id":130,"depth":104,"text":131,"children":204},[205,206,207],{"id":137,"depth":101,"text":138},{"id":155,"depth":101,"text":156},{"id":179,"depth":101,"text":180},{"readingTime":116},"\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_biosecurity","en\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_biosecurity","YGl1Z8p9SIm2BgIrPNsaqB5nrCzRkmvrE66v320wg60",{"id":213,"title":214,"author":13,"body":215,"category":109,"day":110,"description":214,"editorialReview":111,"extension":112,"featuredCategories":110,"futureReady":110,"hero":110,"homepageSections":110,"language":113,"lastUpdated":114,"meta":367,"navigation":117,"path":368,"phase":110,"practical":110,"rawMarkdown":110,"seo":119,"sequence":110,"stats":110,"stem":369,"tags":110,"translationVersion":116,"version":116,"whyKodiBook":110,"__hash__":370},"content\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_disease_recognition.md","Early Disease Recognition",{"type":15,"value":216,"toc":361},[217,221,224,228,334,338,358],[18,218,220],{"id":219},"spotting-the-signs","Spotting the Signs",[23,222,223],{},"Early intervention can save 80% of your flock. Observation is your best tool.",[27,225,227],{"id":226},"clinical-sign-table","Clinical Sign Table",[229,230,231,250],"table",{},[232,233,234],"thead",{},[235,236,237,241,244,247],"tr",{},[238,239,240],"th",{},"Age",[238,242,243],{},"Sign",[238,245,246],{},"Potential Disease",[238,248,249],{},"First Action",[251,252,253,270,286,302,318],"tbody",{},[235,254,255,261,264,267],{},[256,257,258],"td",{},[38,259,260],{},"All",[256,262,263],{},"Sudden drop in feed intake",[256,265,266],{},"Viral Stress",[256,268,269],{},"Check water chlorination",[235,271,272,277,280,283],{},[256,273,274],{},[38,275,276],{},"14-21",[256,278,279],{},"Bloody droppings",[256,281,282],{},"Coccidiosis",[256,284,285],{},"Administer Amprolium",[235,287,288,293,296,299],{},[256,289,290],{},[38,291,292],{},"21+",[256,294,295],{},"Gasping \u002F Snicking",[256,297,298],{},"CRD \u002F Ranikhet",[256,300,301],{},"Call Vet; check ventilation",[235,303,304,309,312,315],{},[256,305,306],{},[38,307,308],{},"28+",[256,310,311],{},"Swollen head \u002F Facial edema",[256,313,314],{},"Coryza",[256,316,317],{},"Isolate affected birds",[235,319,320,325,328,331],{},[256,321,322],{},[38,323,324],{},"35+",[256,326,327],{},"Blue combs \u002F Sudden deaths",[256,329,330],{},"Heat Stroke",[256,332,333],{},"Activate cooling systems",[27,335,337],{"id":336},"the-observation-routine","The Observation Routine",[32,339,340,346,352],{},[35,341,342,345],{},[38,343,344],{},"Sound:"," Listen at night for sneezing or snicking sounds.",[35,347,348,351],{},[38,349,350],{},"Litter:"," Check for changes in color or consistency of droppings.",[35,353,354,357],{},[38,355,356],{},"Uniformity:"," If you see \"runt\" birds (very small ones), it indicates a sub-clinical health issue in the flock.",[23,359,360],{},"Always consult a qualified poultry veterinarian before starting any antibiotic course.",{"title":100,"searchDepth":101,"depth":101,"links":362},[363],{"id":219,"depth":104,"text":220,"children":364},[365,366],{"id":226,"depth":101,"text":227},{"id":336,"depth":101,"text":337},{"readingTime":116},"\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_disease_recognition","en\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_disease_recognition","UghOqNMHmiAoU3BNfE8LERz1YDrNS3Z-bQel8PGJlhw",{"id":372,"title":373,"author":13,"body":374,"category":109,"day":110,"description":373,"editorialReview":111,"extension":112,"featuredCategories":110,"futureReady":110,"hero":110,"homepageSections":110,"language":113,"lastUpdated":114,"meta":523,"navigation":117,"path":524,"phase":110,"practical":110,"rawMarkdown":110,"seo":119,"sequence":110,"stats":110,"stem":525,"tags":110,"translationVersion":116,"version":116,"whyKodiBook":110,"__hash__":526},"content\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_feed_management.md","Optimizing Feed Management",{"type":15,"value":375,"toc":517},[376,380,383,387,486,490],[18,377,379],{"id":378},"feeding-for-profit","Feeding for Profit",[23,381,382],{},"Feed represents the single largest expense. Managing transitions between phases ensures steady growth without wasting expensive high-protein rations.",[27,384,386],{"id":385},"feed-phase-table","Feed Phase Table",[229,388,389,408],{},[232,390,391],{},[235,392,393,396,399,402,405],{},[238,394,395],{},"Phase",[238,397,398],{},"Days",[238,400,401],{},"Protein %",[238,403,404],{},"Consumption (g\u002Fbird)",[238,406,407],{},"Cost\u002Fkg",[251,409,410,429,448,467],{},[235,411,412,417,420,423,426],{},[256,413,414],{},[38,415,416],{},"Pre-Starter",[256,418,419],{},"1-10",[256,421,422],{},"22-23%",[256,424,425],{},"165g",[256,427,428],{},"₹48",[235,430,431,436,439,442,445],{},[256,432,433],{},[38,434,435],{},"Starter",[256,437,438],{},"11-20",[256,440,441],{},"21%",[256,443,444],{},"375g",[256,446,447],{},"₹45",[235,449,450,455,458,461,464],{},[256,451,452],{},[38,453,454],{},"Grower",[256,456,457],{},"21-32",[256,459,460],{},"19%",[256,462,463],{},"1410g",[256,465,466],{},"₹41",[235,468,469,474,477,480,483],{},[256,470,471],{},[38,472,473],{},"Finisher",[256,475,476],{},"33-42",[256,478,479],{},"18%",[256,481,482],{},"1800g",[256,484,485],{},"₹39",[27,487,489],{"id":488},"best-practices","Best Practices",[491,492,493,499,505,511],"ol",{},[35,494,495,498],{},[38,496,497],{},"Storage:"," Keep feed bags on wooden pallets, 1 foot away from walls to prevent moisture absorption and fungal growth (Mycotoxicosis).",[35,500,501,504],{},[38,502,503],{},"Transition:"," When switching from Starter to Grower, mix them 50\u002F50 for one day to avoid digestive upsets.",[35,506,507,510],{},[38,508,509],{},"Distribution:"," Feed should be distributed at least twice a day to encourage intake and ensure all birds have access.",[35,512,513,516],{},[38,514,515],{},"Wastage Check:"," Ensure feeders are never filled more than 1\u002F3 full to prevent bill-out wastage.",{"title":100,"searchDepth":101,"depth":101,"links":518},[519],{"id":378,"depth":104,"text":379,"children":520},[521,522],{"id":385,"depth":101,"text":386},{"id":488,"depth":101,"text":489},{"readingTime":116},"\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_feed_management","en\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_feed_management","8BpvHOdzKaL8C_ZgYxBoD4UdsxeWakcmDaqcJJwFuXE",{"id":528,"title":529,"author":13,"body":530,"category":109,"day":110,"description":529,"editorialReview":111,"extension":112,"featuredCategories":110,"futureReady":110,"hero":110,"homepageSections":110,"language":113,"lastUpdated":114,"meta":595,"navigation":117,"path":596,"phase":110,"practical":110,"rawMarkdown":110,"seo":119,"sequence":110,"stats":110,"stem":597,"tags":110,"translationVersion":116,"version":116,"whyKodiBook":110,"__hash__":598},"content\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_improve_fcr.md","How to Improve FCR",{"type":15,"value":531,"toc":590},[532,536,539,543,575,579],[18,533,535],{"id":534},"why-fcr-matters","Why FCR Matters",[23,537,538],{},"FCR represents ~70% of your total production cost. A small improvement from 1.65 to 1.60 can increase your profit by ₹5,00,000 in a large operation.",[18,540,542],{"id":541},"top-5-ways-to-improve","Top 5 Ways to Improve",[491,544,545,551,557,563,569],{},[35,546,547,550],{},[38,548,549],{},"Feed Quality:"," Use high-quality pre-starter crumbles for the first 10 days. This sets the gut health for the entire cycle.",[35,552,553,556],{},[38,554,555],{},"Feeder Management:"," Adjust feeder height daily so the rim is at the back-level of the birds. This prevents birds from scratching feed out onto the litter.",[35,558,559,562],{},[38,560,561],{},"Water Sanitation:"," Use acidifiers and chlorination. Dirty water causes intestinal thickening, which reduces feed absorption by up to 10%.",[35,564,565,568],{},[38,566,567],{},"Climate Control:"," Activate fans and foggers at 28°C. Birds use energy to cool themselves; keeping them comfortable redirects that energy to growth.",[35,570,571,574],{},[38,572,573],{},"Litter Maintenance:"," Keep litter dry. Wet litter increases ammonia, which damages the respiratory system and worsens FCR.",[18,576,578],{"id":577},"warning-signs","Warning Signs",[32,580,581,584,587],{},[35,582,583],{},"Feed intake is normal but weight gain is low.",[35,585,586],{},"Wet litter near waterers.",[35,588,589],{},"Feed dust visible on the floor.",{"title":100,"searchDepth":101,"depth":101,"links":591},[592,593,594],{"id":534,"depth":104,"text":535},{"id":541,"depth":104,"text":542},{"id":577,"depth":104,"text":578},{"readingTime":116},"\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_improve_fcr","en\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_improve_fcr","Si5rezkKFS_pd4wvmQ-uoETME45kW6c6jm82sYgpr3A",{"id":600,"title":601,"author":13,"body":602,"category":109,"day":110,"description":601,"editorialReview":111,"extension":112,"featuredCategories":110,"futureReady":110,"hero":110,"homepageSections":110,"language":113,"lastUpdated":114,"meta":670,"navigation":117,"path":671,"phase":110,"practical":110,"rawMarkdown":110,"seo":119,"sequence":110,"stats":110,"stem":672,"tags":110,"translationVersion":116,"version":116,"whyKodiBook":110,"__hash__":673},"content\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_seasonal_management.md","Managing Batches Across Seasons",{"type":15,"value":603,"toc":663},[604,608,611,615,628,632,644,648,660],[18,605,607],{"id":606},"seasonal-adaptation","Seasonal Adaptation",[23,609,610],{},"In India, weather conditions change drastically. A management style that works in winter will fail in summer.",[27,612,614],{"id":613},"summer-march-june","Summer (March - June)",[32,616,617,623],{},[35,618,619,622],{},[38,620,621],{},"Risk:"," Severe heat stroke and respiratory stress.",[35,624,625,627],{},[38,626,52],{}," Increase ventilation. Activate foggers. Paint roofs white. Lower stocking density by 10%. Feed only during early morning and late evening.",[27,629,631],{"id":630},"winter-november-february","Winter (November - February)",[32,633,634,639],{},[35,635,636,638],{},[38,637,621],{}," Ascites (Water in belly) and ammonia buildup.",[35,640,641,643],{},[38,642,52],{}," Proper curtain management is critical. Keep curtains closed at night for warmth but open the top 1 foot for ventilation. Stir litter frequently to prevent wetness.",[27,645,647],{"id":646},"monsoon-july-september","Monsoon (July - September)",[32,649,650,655],{},[35,651,652,654],{},[38,653,621],{}," Coccidiosis and Fungal toxicity (Aflatoxins).",[35,656,657,659],{},[38,658,52],{}," Use toxin binders in feed. Keep litter dry using drying agents (lime\u002Fzeolite). Check for roof leaks. Acidify water to prevent bacterial growth in high humidity.",[23,661,662],{},"Post-monsoon (October) is typically the easiest season with moderate weather, leading to the best FCR of the year.",{"title":100,"searchDepth":101,"depth":101,"links":664},[665],{"id":606,"depth":104,"text":607,"children":666},[667,668,669],{"id":613,"depth":101,"text":614},{"id":630,"depth":101,"text":631},{"id":646,"depth":101,"text":647},{"readingTime":116},"\u002Fen\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_seasonal_management","en\u002Fguides\u002Fguide_seasonal_management","Gku13tIbe291KzskhDVff7J9CzgBdFkUjgP3nqd_jro",1787493317302]